🚨A chronological reconstruction of NIH grants, publications, and patents documents more than four decades of continuous federal investment in the evolution of Baric’s coronavirus toolkit.🚨

For more than four decades, the United States government, through the National Institutes of Health (NIH)—primarily its National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)—has funded Ralph Baric’s coronavirus research, from its earliest published molecular biology through decades of increasingly sophisticated laboratory technologies, experimental systems, mutation studies, and patented inventions.
Public discussion of Baric’s coronavirus work often begins with the 2018 DEFUSE proposal or his collaborations during the years immediately preceding COVID-19.
The federal funding record tells a much longer story.
By the time DEFUSE was written, NIH had already spent more than three decades funding the successive development of Baric’s coronavirus research.
The earliest published evidence identified by this investigation appears in 1984, when Baric co-authored an NIH-funded chapter on the molecular mechanisms of coronavirus RNA synthesis that acknowledged support from NIH grant AI19244.
Over the decades that followed, successive NIH grants supported the development of coronavirus laboratory methods, reverse-genetics platforms, mutagenesis systems, infectious clones, engineered spike technologies, diagnostics, viral-entry models, mouse-adapted viruses, vaccine technologies, and federally supported patented inventions.
LINK TO FULL POST: https://jonfleetwood.substack.com/p/us-government-has-funded-ralph-barics?r=1dbkwf&utm_medium=ios



































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